Nebensatz mit weil
Example
- Ich komme später, weil ich noch arbeiten muss.I will come later because I still have to work.muss ganz hinten
Rule
weil gives the reason — and sends the conjugated verb to the end of the subordinate clause.Practise
The verb slides to the end
A subordinate clause has its own word order: everything stays the same, only the conjugated verb moves all the way to the back. A comma always separates the main clause and the subordinate clause.
| Hauptsatz | Nebensatz |
|---|---|
| Ich komme später. | …, weil ich noch arbeiten muss. |
| Er bleibt zu Hause. | …, weil das Wetter schlecht ist. |
| Wir nehmen den Zug. | …, weil wir kein Auto haben. |
Two verb parts in the subordinate clause
With a modal verb, perfect tense or separable verb, the conjugated verb moves all the way to the back — behind the infinitive or the participle.
- Ich komme später, weil ich noch arbeiten muss.I will come later because I still have to work.muss ganz hinten
- Er ist müde, weil er lange gearbeitet hat.He is tired because he has worked for a long time.hat ganz hinten
- Ich rufe an, weil ich morgen nicht mitkomme.I am calling because I am not coming along tomorrow.trennbares Verb bleibt ganz
Subordinate clause first
If the subordinate clause comes first, it occupies position 1 of the main clause. Directly after the comma comes the verb of the main clause — this looks like two verbs next to each other and is still correct.
- Weil ich krank bin, bleibe ich zu Hause.Because I am ill, I am staying at home.
- Weil es regnet, nehmen wir den Bus.Because it is raining, we are taking the bus.
weil or denn?
Both mean because. denn connects two main clauses and changes nothing in the word order; weil introduces a subordinate clause. In the exam weil is expected.
- Ich bleibe zu Hause, denn ich bin krank.I am staying at home because I am ill.
- Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich krank bin.I am staying at home because I am ill.
Common mistakes
weil.Quick check · 3 questions
Got the rule? Try three questions; the full test is below.
Where you stand on this topic
- Studied
- Succeeding
- Sticking
Your turn: write a sentence with this topic
The assistant corrects it and explains why. It’s a suggestion; if unsure, check the rule above.
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