📘 Grammatik · Unit 12 · 1/13
Konnektoren: deshalb, trotzdem, dann
3 parts4 examples3 common mistakes
Example
- Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet.I am staying at home because it is raining.Grund im Nebensatz
Rule
These words connect two main clauses — but they occupy position 1, which is why the subject moves behind the verb.
Practise
This topic’s own test: 10 sets, 10 questions in each.Grammatik-Test →
Position 1 is occupied
Unlike und or aber, these connectors count as a sentence element. They stand in position 1, the verb stays in position 2 — so the subject comes only after it.
| Konnektor | Meaning | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| deshalb | therefore, that's why | Es regnet. Deshalb bleiben wir zu Hause. |
| darum / deswegen | for that reason | Ich bin müde. Darum gehe ich früh ins Bett. |
| trotzdem | nevertheless, still | Es regnet. Trotzdem gehen wir spazieren. |
| dann | then | Ich stehe auf. Dann frühstücke ich. |
| danach | afterwards | Wir essen. Danach sehen wir einen Film. |
| ausserdem | besides, also | Es ist teuer. Ausserdem ist es weit. |
deshalb or weil?
Both express a reason, but in reverse order: weil names the reason, deshalb the consequence.
- Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet.I am staying at home because it is raining.Grund im Nebensatz
- Es regnet. Deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause.It is raining. That's why I am staying at home.Folge im Hauptsatz
trotzdem or obwohl?
The same relationship: obwohl introduces a subordinate clause, trotzdem stands in the main clause in position 1.
- Obwohl es regnet, gehen wir spazieren.Although it is raining, we are going for a walk.
- Es regnet. Trotzdem gehen wir spazieren.It is raining. Nevertheless, we are going for a walk.
Common mistakes
Deshalb ich bleibe zu Hause.
Deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause.
deshalb occupies position 1, the verb must follow in position 2.
Es regnet, deshalb wir bleiben zu Hause.
Es regnet, deshalb bleiben wir zu Hause.
After the comma, too, the rule applies: verb in position 2.
Trotzdem es regnet, gehen wir.
Obwohl es regnet, gehen wir.
A subordinate clause needs
obwohl; trotzdem belongs in the main clause.Quick check · 3 questions
Got the rule? Try three questions; the full test is below.
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Your turn: write a sentence with this topic
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Done! 🎉 Unit 12 · 1/13
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