📘 Grammatik · Unit 2 · 1/16
n-Deklination
3 parts6 examples3 common mistakes
Example
- Ich habe mit dem Kollegen gesprochen.I spoke with the colleague.
Rule
A group of masculine nouns takes
-n or -en in every case except the nominative singular.Practise
This topic’s own test: 10 sets, 10 questions in each.Grammatik-Test →
Which nouns are affected
Almost all of them are masculine and denote people or animals. Typical endings: -e, -ent, -ant, -ist, -oge, -at.
| Nominativ | Akkusativ/Dativ | Genitiv |
|---|---|---|
| der Kollege | den/dem Kollegen | des Kollegen |
| der Kunde | den/dem Kunden | des Kunden |
| der Student | den/dem Studenten | des Studenten |
| der Praktikant | den/dem Praktikanten | des Praktikanten |
| der Journalist | den/dem Journalisten | des Journalisten |
| der Mensch | den/dem Menschen | des Menschen |
| der Nachbar | den/dem Nachbarn | des Nachbarn |
| der Name | den/dem Namen | des Namens |
In a sentence
The mistake is noticed immediately, because these words come up constantly at work: Kollege, Kunde, Praktikant.
- Ich habe mit dem Kollegen gesprochen.I spoke with the colleague.
- Wir begrüssen einen neuen Kunden.We are welcoming a new customer.
- Der Name des Praktikanten steht auf der Liste.The intern's name is on the list.
- Kennst du diesen Menschen?Do you know this person?
Special cases with `-ns`
der Name, der Gedanke, der Wille, das Herz form the genitive in -ns. These are individual cases, but they occur often.
- Wie ist die Schreibweise des Namens?How is the name spelled?
- Das war gegen meinen Willen.That was against my will.
Common mistakes
Ich habe mit dem Kollege gesprochen.
Ich habe mit dem Kollegen gesprochen.
n-declension: in the dative,
-n is added.
Ich kenne der Student.
Ich kenne den Studenten.
Accusative:
den and, in addition, -en on the noun.
Der Name des Kollege
Der Name des Kollegen
In the genitive, too, there is an
-n.Quick check · 3 questions
Got the rule? Try three questions; the full test is below.
Where you stand on this topic
- Studied
- Succeeding
- Sticking
Your turn: write a sentence with this topic
The assistant corrects it and explains why. It’s a suggestion; if unsure, check the rule above.
Done with this step?
Done! 🎉 Unit 2 · 1/16
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