Satzklammer und komplexe Wortstellung
Example
- Der Antrag muss bis Freitag geprüft werden.The application must be reviewed by Friday.Partizip + werden
Rule
Practise
Recognizing the bracket
Every construction with two verb parts forms a bracket. Between them lies the middle field — that is where the whole sentence takes place.
| Konstruktion | Klammer auf | Klammer zu |
|---|---|---|
| Modalverb | muss | arbeiten |
| Perfekt | hat | gearbeitet |
| Passiv | wird | geprüft |
| trennbares Verb | ruft | an |
| Futur | wird | kommen |
| Passiv + Modal | muss | geprüft werden |
The order at the end of the sentence
With three verb parts a fixed order applies. In a subordinate clause with a double infinitive, the conjugated verb exceptionally moves to the front.
- Der Antrag muss bis Freitag geprüft werden.The application must be reviewed by Friday.Partizip + werden
- Ich weiss, dass der Antrag geprüft werden muss.I know that the application has to be reviewed.Nebensatz: muss ans Ende
- Ich weiss, dass ich hätte fragen sollen.I know that I should have asked.doppelter Infinitiv: hätte nach vorne
Choosing the first field deliberately
Exactly one sentence element stands in position 1. What you put there is the starting point of the sentence — an effective means of steering a text.
- Der Antrag wurde gestern geprüft.The application was reviewed yesterday.Thema: der Antrag
- Gestern wurde der Antrag geprüft.Yesterday the application was reviewed.Thema: der Zeitpunkt
- Geprüft wurde der Antrag erst gestern.It was only yesterday that the application was reviewed.starke Betonung
The final field
Some things may slide behind the bracket: comparisons with als/wie, infinitive groups and subordinate clauses. This relieves long sentences.
- Es hat länger gedauert als erwartet.It took longer than expected.
- Ich habe vergessen, dich anzurufen.I forgot to call you.
- Wir haben beschlossen, dass wir warten.We decided that we would wait.
Common mistakes
Quick check · 3 questions
Got the rule? Try three questions; the full test is below.
Where you stand on this topic
- Studied
- Succeeding
- Sticking
Your turn: write a sentence with this topic
The assistant corrects it and explains why. It’s a suggestion; if unsure, check the rule above.
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