📘 Grammatik · Unit 12 · 1/18
Funktionsverbgefüge
3 parts5 examples3 common mistakes
Example
- Wir stellen den Vorschlag zur Diskussion.We are putting the proposal up for discussion.
Rule
A verb with little meaning, together with a noun, carries the statement — typical of administration, law and business.
Practise
This topic’s own test: 10 sets, 10 questions in each.Grammatik-Test →
What they are for
They sound formal and allow fine gradations: zur Diskussion stellen is something different from diskutieren. They can also easily be made more precise with adjectives.
- Wir stellen den Vorschlag zur Diskussion.We are putting the proposal up for discussion.
- Die Regelung tritt am 1. Januar in Kraft.The regulation comes into force on 1 January.
- Die Unterlagen stehen Ihnen zur Verfügung.The documents are at your disposal.
The most common constructions
This list covers almost everything you will encounter in contracts, official letters and newspaper texts.
| Gefüge | einfaches Verb | English |
|---|---|---|
| eine Entscheidung treffen | entscheiden | to make a decision |
| einen Antrag stellen | beantragen | to submit an application |
| Kritik üben an | kritisieren | to criticize |
| in Anspruch nehmen | nutzen | to make use of |
| zur Sprache bringen | ansprechen | to bring up |
| Rücksicht nehmen auf | berücksichtigen | to take into consideration |
| Abschied nehmen von | sich verabschieden | to say goodbye to |
| zum Ausdruck bringen | ausdrücken | to express |
| in Betracht ziehen | erwägen | to consider |
| Bezug nehmen auf | sich beziehen auf | to refer to |
Don't overdo it
Too many light verb constructions make a text bloated. A simple verb is almost always clearer — use the constructions deliberately, not automatically.
- Wir treffen eine Entscheidung.We are making a decision.formell
- Wir entscheiden.We are deciding.klarer
Common mistakes
Ich mache einen Antrag.
Ich stelle einen Antrag.
The verb in the construction is fixed and cannot be exchanged.
Die Regelung kommt in Kraft.
Die Regelung tritt in Kraft.
Here too the verb is fixed.
Kritik machen an
Kritik üben an
Kritik combines with üben.Quick check · 3 questions
Got the rule? Try three questions; the full test is below.
Where you stand on this topic
- Studied
- Succeeding
- Sticking
Your turn: write a sentence with this topic
The assistant corrects it and explains why. It’s a suggestion; if unsure, check the rule above.
Done with this step?
Done! 🎉 Unit 12 · 1/18
Next step 🗂️ Wohnen →